Hi David. You can find out some those things on the Solar Week Sun Facts page:
http://www.solarweek.org/mon_facts.html
We don't ever expect the Sun to ram the Earth. The Earth's orbit around
the Sun is very stable. However, some day billions of years from now we
expect that the sun will turn into a red giant star. At that point it
might expand outwards enough to absorb Earth.
There is more about that here:
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/sun/fate.html
Terry