Solar Week - Ask a Question

During solar week you can post questions here for our scientists to answer.
   You do not need to register or sign in to post questions,
   just click on one of the forums below and click "Write a New Post".

   You may want to Meet the scientists who will be answering your questions.
   Check out our new blog and FAQs.
in

sunspots

Last post 09-28-2005 1:35 PM by Sarah Gibson. 1 replies.
Page 1 of 1 (2 items)
Sort Posts: Previous Next
  • 09-28-2005 11:13 AM

    sunspots

    Sierra A

     

    How come we don't see sunspots near the sun's poles?

     

     

  • 09-28-2005 1:35 PM In reply to

    Re: sunspots

    Hi!

    This is a very good question! Sunspots are regions of strong magnetic fields, where heating is suppressed so that they are cooler and appear darker than their surroundings. Sunspots follow a cycle -- their numbers peak every 11 years, and reach a minimum about 5 1/2 years later. Where they appear on the Sun also varies with time: first they form higher up in latitude (but not as far as the poles!) and gradually they move to the equator by the end of the cycle -- this leads to the so-called "Butterfly diagram" (see attached link). Why they do this, and why they are not at the poles has to do with the way magnetic fields are generated in the Sun. With each solar cycle, the direction of the Sun's global magnetic field flips -- so that for example North pole goes from positive to negative, and the South pole vice verse. One of the manifestations of the evolution and ultimate reversal of the global field is how and where sunspots appear. The exact details of how this happen are still not worked out, although there is some exciting work on this going on (see second link).

    cheers,
    Sarah

    Link 1: http://science.msfc.nasa.gov/ssl/pad/solar/sunspots.htm

    Link 2: http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2004/sunspot.shtml
Page 1 of 1 (2 items)

Theme design is SolarWeek by Igor Ruderman based on
Theme Mira 2007 by Chris Lotter.

Powered by Community Server (Commercial Edition), by Telligent Systems